Scientists are seeking assistance from residents of Alberta in spotting a rare rodent species. The elusive Franklin’s ground squirrel is the focal point of a research initiative spearheaded by wildlife biologist Jess Haines, in collaboration with the conservation group Nature Alberta. Haines mentioned that the project originated from community naturalists who observed a decline in the squirrel population and realized that no one was actively studying it.
The primary objective of the project is to demonstrate the decline in the population of Franklin’s ground squirrels. Currently, the Alberta government has classified these squirrels as “undetermined” due to insufficient data on their status. Haines explained that altering this classification status requires a comprehensive process.
Unlike Richardson’s ground squirrels, which flourish in human-modified environments like pastures and golf courses, Franklin’s ground squirrels rely strictly on natural habitats with dense vegetation and forested regions. Haines attributed the decline of this once common species to the conversion of their habitats for agricultural and urban development.
The remaining habitats where Franklin’s ground squirrels can still be found include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Rochon Sands Provincial Park, and Buffalo Lake. Haines emphasized that Franklin’s ground squirrels exist in low numbers and densities compared to other ground squirrel species, making them more vulnerable to local extinctions.
To support the research project, the public is encouraged to report historical and current squirrel sightings through the iNaturalist platform. Additionally, sightings can be submitted through a form on the Nature Alberta website to help researchers track the species’ historical and current distribution in the province. The project is ongoing with a focus on gathering a comprehensive understanding of the species’ status across Alberta.
Myrna Pearman from the Red Deer River Naturalists shared her fondness for Franklin’s ground squirrels, highlighting their docile nature. She underscored the importance of raising awareness about the declining population of these squirrels to garner protection from the provincial government.
In Alberta, there are a total of 14 squirrel species, with five categorized as ground squirrels. Franklin’s ground squirrels are distinguished by their grey heads and bushy tails, along with their unique habitat requirements. Currently, no squirrel species are designated as at-risk in Alberta.
