In political discussions in Quebec, the topic of Quebec identity, also known as l’identité Québécoise in French, is frequently raised. But what exactly does it signify and who determines it? In the lead-up to the provincial election on October 5, a diverse group of Quebecers shared their varying perspectives on this matter.
The conversations that ensued were revealing and multifaceted. I engaged with individuals such as two women who relocated from India and Pakistan to Quebec during René Lévesque’s era in the 1970s. I also interacted with young proponents of Quebec sovereignty with Indigenous and Maghrebi backgrounds.
Moreover, I met a woman who associates herself more as a Montrealer than a Quebecer, along with others who navigate their Quebecois pride while staunchly supporting English-language institutions.
Quebec has been a cherished home for Dolores Chew and Shaheen Ashraf for over five decades, where they still savor South Asian comforts like a cup of chai. Recalling the Quebec of René Lévesque’s time over tea, one of them had even voted ‘Yes’ in the 1980 referendum, although their sense of belonging evolved thereafter.
Nabil Ben Ali Ouriaghli and Benjamin Gingras, members of Oui Quebec advocating for sovereignty, envision an independent Quebec that prioritizes inclusivity and unity. While they strive to convey this message, they acknowledge the need for further outreach.
Shereen Joseph, who found solace in Montreal after Western Canada, particularly resonates with being a Montrealer following her move to the Plateau-Mont-Royal borough. Embracing her Malaysian background, she discusses her affinity for the city and the French language, expressing bewilderment at the language tensions in the province.
Susan Perera and Allison Saunders, English school board commissioners, view English-language schools not just as educational institutions but also as community hubs fostering bilingualism in Quebec. While proudly asserting their Quebec identity, Saunders occasionally feels at odds with certain perceptions of what it means to be a Quebecer.
